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Understanding Urological Cancers: Types, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Feb 20, 2026

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Urological cancers, including cancers of the prostate, kidney, bladder, ureter, adrenal gland, and renal pelvis—affect thousands of individuals each year..
Expert insights from Arizona’s leading urology specialists
Urological cancers, including cancers of the prostate, kidney, bladder, ureter, adrenal gland, and renal pelvis—affect thousands of individuals each year. While not all cancers are preventable, many risk factors can be reduced through proactive care, early detection, and healthy lifestyle choices.
At Arizona Center for Cancer Care (AZCCC), our integrated urology divisions bring together highly specialized physicians and advanced technologies to both prevent and treat urologic cancers, offering patients comprehensive, personalized care close to home.
Understanding urological cancer risk
According to Farzana Faisal, MD of Affiliated Urologists, prevention begins with awareness. “Many urologic cancers are linked to modifiable risk factors such as smoking, obesity, chronic inflammation, and delayed screening,” Dr. Faisal explains. “Knowing your personal and family history and addressing symptoms early can make a meaningful difference.”
Key prevention strategies include:
  • Avoiding tobacco use
  • Maintaining a healthy weight and active lifestyle
  • Managing chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension
  • Staying well hydrated
  • Discussing age-appropriate screenings with your physician
The importance of early detection
Routine screenings and timely evaluation of symptoms, such as blood in the urine, urinary changes, or pelvic discomfort, can lead to earlier diagnoses and better outcomes. 
Specialized care for complex urologic conditions
Preventing complications and improving long-term outcomes often requires subspecialty expertise. Dr. Faisal also specializes in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, caring for patients with:
  • Female and male voiding dysfunction
  • Overactive bladder and urinary incontinence
  • Pelvic organ prolapse
  • Pelvic and bladder pain syndromes
“These conditions may not be cancer but addressing them early helps prevent chronic inflammation and long-term complications that can impact urologic health,” she notes.
 
Meanwhile, Lipika McCauley, MD of Valley Urology Specialists brings innovation to patients through cutting-edge neuromodulation technology, a specialized therapy that uses gentle electrical stimulation to regulate the nerves that control bladder and bowel function. “New technologies like Neuromodulation have transformed how we treat urinary incontinence and overactive bladder,” Dr. McCauley explains. “By offering advanced, minimally invasive therapies, we can significantly improve quality of life and reduce the need for more invasive interventions.”
Comprehensive urology care at AZCCC
AZCCC’s urology divisions are designed to meet patients wherever they are in their care journey, from prevention and screening to advanced cancer treatment and reconstruction. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures access to:
  • Fellowship-trained urologic specialists
  • Robotic and minimally invasive surgical options
  • Reconstructive and pelvic health expertise
  • Innovative technologies tailored to individual needs
Take charge of your urologic health
Prevention starts with a conversation. Whether you are due for a screening, managing urinary symptoms, or seeking expert care for a cancer diagnosis, AZCCC’s urology specialists are here to help. Early action saves lives—and supports better outcomes for years to come.
If you are due for screening, experiencing urinary symptoms, or seeking expert care for a cancer diagnosis, AZCCC’s urology specialists are here to help. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your risk factors, screening options, and personalized care plan at AZCCC.
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